Most causes of Tension pneumothorax are not caused by a serious chest injury. A pneumothoracic pneumonitis (Pneumonia) may cause a pneumotrichoma. Primary Pneumothoracic Pneumonia (TPP) occurs without lung disease or injury.
The most common form of primary pulmonary embolism (PE) is caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD. Patients with COPD have enlarged or narrow airways which make breathing more difficult and may lead to pneumonitis if the disease is allowed to progress. Pulmonary embolism may result from an obstruction to the bronchial tubes, the spleen, or the kidney.
Primary PSA can also be caused by tumors. Tumors can develop inside the chest wall, but they can also develop outside the chest wall. A tumor can be a solid mass of cells surrounded by a matrix of connective tissue.
Large tumors, such as pleural mesothelioma, are more likely to result in primary PSA than small tumors, such as fibroids, and tend to cause it because they cause thickening of the lining of the lung. Sometimes, tumors that are in the center of the lung will cause a thickening of the lung wall and the associated nodules. These nodules, if left untreated, can be life threatening and cause a high mortality rate.
The most common cause of primary PSA is tumors causing a loss of fluid in the lungs, usually from the lungs themselves, or from the lymph nodes surrounding them. These tumors may not cause symptoms until advanced in their development, so they are not diagnosed early enough to be treated. As the cancer grows and spreads, it becomes increasingly difficult for the body to eliminate fluids from the lungs, and the tumors enlarge.
When cancer is present, it may cause the lung to become weak, and this causes difficulty breathing. Cancer in the lungs may also cause an increased risk of pneumonia. or emphysema, which cause chest pain and decreased lung function. If left untreated primary PSA may spread to the lungs and to other organs, resulting in pulmonary fibrosis (hardening of the tissues in the lungs and chest.
Pulmonary embolism may occur through the airway when the airway narrows and the opening is closed
This can result in a situation where an air passage in the throat or mouth is blocked. An obstruction in the airway can be caused by a build up of scar tissue, and when this occurs, it becomes much easier for the air to enter the airway, thereby making it even harder to breathe. When the air passes through the blockage, it can compress the chest and may cause a choking sensation.
Pulmonary embolism has been linked to asbestos exposure. Exposure to asbestos may cause scarring, which is the result of the fibers being deposited deep within the lungs, causing the tissue to change shape and cause the narrowing of the airways. If this scarring becomes severe, it may begin to obstruct the airway and cause choking sensations.
Pulmonary embolism is treatable through surgery. However, surgery may also cause scarring, and sometimes, if left untreated, may also cause additional damage to the lungs. This is why it is not always advised to wait until symptoms have developed before seeking treatment.
Because of the severity of the symptoms of both PSA and pressure pneumothoracic pneumonitis, it is important to make sure you are receiving treatment as soon as possible. Early detection of either condition can help prevent further complications from developing. If you suspect that you have either condition, it is important to contact your doctor right away.
Your doctor will assess your symptoms, talk to you about the treatment options available to you, and refer you to a specialist who can determine the best course of action for you. Depending on your individual case, your treatment will include surgery, or if your doctor believes your condition is acute, he or she can recommend other treatments.
Although PSA and pressure pneumothoracic pneumonitis are often related, it is important to note that not every patient with either condition experiences symptoms that can be indicative of these conditions. Because of this, it is important to keep in mind that there are many other causes of both conditions. In many cases, if you believe you may have one or the other but do not experience any symptoms, you will not need to seek treatment.